Tuesday, 23 April 2013

Presentation


For my presentation I decided to take a route I had touched within my essay, I felt it opened up more questions and points I could expand on.
My essay is based around how images construct identities I used various images from the punk era and comparing it to those we consider pink in today’s era, I used mainly sex pistols and Avril Lavinge comparing both attitude, clothing and lyrics, this led me to my presentation looking at how punk has developed over the past 30 years and asking the much asked question is punk dead?

I will be using a selection of bands that consider themselves punk or punk rock. Sex Pistols are what we mainly associate with punk, tae god saves the queen for example the lyrics to this song were led to believe to be an assault towards queen Elizabeth II and the monarchy this was suggested by the lyrics “ A fascist regime” and “No future in England’s dreaming” at the time BBC refused to play this song due to the manner of the lyrics, this song is about rebelling in what society leads us to believe, after researching it is led to believe punk was used to explain the whole story of society and politics and was used as a leadership for the youth, hence the dress sense and attitude this was a result in not conforming with society’s image of perfection, in a 2012 interview with Johnny Rotten he quoted “It wasn’t a specific moment in time in history – I wrote a record subject matter that mattered to me in a personal way, and then all this situation enveloped and unfolded” this shows that Johnny Rotten sang about what mattered to him and not what their manager told them to sing about in order to sell records, although it did cause and uprising his boldness was still valued for saying how it is, this results in another question does uprising effect what we sing about in music to to date as singers often write about love and not what really effects them, and could this be a result of the chaos caused by certain songs?

This brings me to a band that has turned up on many occasions as 21st century punk which is Rise Against they originated from Chicago in 1998 long after the sex pistols in the 1970’s they recognize their music as punk rock, I chose to use the song prayer for a refuge. After researching the song I found out the songs meaning is a refuge in America talking about the good life him and his people once had and how times have changed refuges are quietly trying to change the world in the background. In the final verse he tells his son to step out and change the world for the better. The song is against many practises used as a result of capitalism in the United States,
Although the song doesn’t reflect what we commonly known as punk but the lyrics both contain problems within our countries and that have been brought to attention through music.
I feel Rise against more structure down to when its made and the development of music.
Although the music doesn't sound punk or dress punk, could this be down to the development of the punk genre.

I researched into quotes about punk by other artists, but the main one that influenced me what by Billie Joel ( Green Day ) “A guy walks up to me and asks ‘What’s Punk?’ So I kick over a garbage can and say ‘That’s punk!’ So he kicks over a garbage can and says ‘That’s punk?’ and I say ‘No, that’s trendy!’”
— Billie Joe Armstrong
I feel this makes sense by irrupting it as punk was one of a kind and was the first of it all and explaining the whole story and standing up, but this quote also shows that anything that is made to sound punk nowadays is just a trend and will never be what it once was, which makes sense as back in the 70’s the music was used to express emotion towards what was happening, and now it’s already been done.
Giving the audience different opinions rather than those of society.
This also brings me onto Avril Lavinge which began with my essay, the media perceives her as punk yet none of her lyrics contain anything that matters, often about love or boys. The evolution of punk has led to teen agers dressing this way because they often feel its cool, without any knowledge of the heritage or history making it yet again a trend rather than standing for something and that’s originally what punk stood for.
Many arguments for punk being alive include “It is impossible for a music genre to simple die there will always be someone playing punk rock, punk rock is a symbol of rebellion and people will always rebel against something”
Another quote is
“First of all, anybody can go out, gather up a band, and make punk rock music, so it’s not dead”
Although these could be considered arguable points there is a way of expanding it, does people listening to punk keep it alive, yes it may do but doesn’t mean it’s still being produced, punk was meant to stand for something it was based on opinion, by gathering up a band and singing punk doesn’t make it punk, singing about random lyrics doesn’t make you anything.
Punk was originally freedom as defined by Kurt Kobain, now it’s a loosely based genre. It’s lost its soul.
Although there are many arguable factors whether punk is dead or not, it can be interrupted into an opinion.
After conducting this research it has led me to believe yes  punk is dead, I belive it was made for that time and wasn’t meant to be copied as it lost what it stood for. Even though some lyrics today contain anarchy and an uprising to society, is it really punk? In a short answer no, it’s just a trend and all in all a different genre to what it was originally.
Although I do admit on this topic it is up to how you decide and a matter of your own opinion, but I amongst others believe punk is dead and takes a new form of genre.

Sunday, 14 April 2013

Quotes, on what is Punk?

“Punk became a circus didn’t it? Everybody got it wrong. The message was supposed to be: Don’t follow us, do what you want!”
John Lydon

“Punk rock is just another word for freedom.”
Patti Smith

“A guy walks up to me and asks ‘What’s Punk?’ So I kick over a garbage can and say ‘That’s punk!’ So he kicks over a garbage can and says ‘That’s punk?’ and I say ‘No, that’s trendy!’”
— Billie Joe Armstrong

“Punk is musical freedom. It’s saying, doing and playing what you want. In Webster’s terms, ‘nirvana’ means freedom from pain, suffering and the external world, and that’s pretty close to my definition of Punk Rock.”
— Kurt Cobain

“The popularity of punk rock was, in effect, due to the fact that it made ugliness beautiful.”
— Malcolm McLaren

I feel after summing up these opinions, that Punk explained the other side of stories such as political points, democracy and opinions.
Giving the audience different opinions rather than those of society.

Punk presentation

After researching possible punk bands of the 21st century one band appeared on several occasions whic is Rise Against originated from Chicago in 1999.
They recognize themselves as American Punk Rock.
I chose the song Prayer Of The Refuge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-SQGOYOjxs
The songs meaning is a refugee talking about the good life him and he's people once had and how times have changed The next verse is about how these refugees are quietly trying to change the world in the background, in subtle ways. In the final verse, he tells the son to step out and change the world for the better.
The song is against many practices used as a result of capitalism in the United States.
Although the song doesn't reflect to what we know as punk but the lyrics both of Sex Pistols both contain problems within our countries and that have been brought to attention through music.
I feel Rise Against more structure down to when its made and the development of music.
Although the music doesn't sound punk or dress punk, could this be down to the development of the punk genre.

Punk

I researched into the most famously known punk band, the Sex Pistols, they are what we commonly associate with punk, for my presentation I will be creating a spin of of my essay looking at the timeline of punk music, how its changed and developed and looking at what we associate with punk in the 21st century and whether it relates to the original.
I will begin this timeline looking at Sex Pistols, I will begin with this song,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtUH2YSFlVU
"God Save Our Queen"
the single was led to believe to be a assault towards Queen Elizibeth II and the monarchy many lyrics suggested this with "A fascist regime" and "No future in England's dreaming".
At the time of the song both BBC and IBA refused to play the song due to because of the controversial at the time.
The song is about rebelling against British politics, A lot of young people felt alienated by the stifling rule of monarchy and the Queen was their symbol.
This became an anthem for the Punk movement in England. It expressed the anger young people felt toward the establishment. Which is how this song became popular as people of that time could relate to the lyrics, which began this following.
In a 2012 interview with Johnny Rotten he quoted I wrote a record. It wasn't about a specific moment in time or history – I wrote a record about a subject matter that mattered to me, in a personal way, and then all this situation enveloped and unfolded. I never did it as an act of spite against the Jubilee. I don't think that's been quite completely understood."
This is one main difference between music is how Johnny Rotten created this song based on a subject that mattered to him, music to date is often about love or things the single doesn't possibly care about, could this be a result of the chaos caused over the song?
Does this effect us from singling about what matters in fear of it causing an uprising ?
In my opinion singing about what the band/singer feels passionate about gives the band and song more definition and not only to be viewed as band but a political statement.

Friday, 12 April 2013

Video Link

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylVAhH_uJHI

This video has influenced aspects of my essay.
I looked mainly at the attitude in the video, how they portrayed themselves.
Which included the "I don't care attitude" and references to sex and alcohol, and by the look of the women they already seemed drunk. You wouldn't see an interview like this in the 21st century, is this how they wanted to be seen?
You can also see from where their being interview, in these graffiti ed rooms that boast grunge and fits the whole concept of punk and the manner of the band and interview.

The aim of a Presentation

A presentation can be used in different formats, such as trying to express an idea, the planning of an idea, to express a situation to an audience and there are some key aspects to consider to en-sure your presentation runs smoothly.

For my presentation I shall be creating a spin of of my essay, my essay is "How an image can construct and identity"
for this I compared punk in the 70's through images such as Sex Pistols to an image of Avril Lavinge who some people consider punk and how her images may come across punk.
Throughout writing the essay it brought me to think of the actual music of punk, how its developed over the years and whether its still alive?

I will be looking at what we considered punk during that era and create a timeline of music up until this point comparing between the two, I will be looking at lyrics meaning and general sound.

Tuesday, 5 March 2013

Interesting Article

This article display's how music influences fashion and how they go hand in hand,

Music influences fashion

Sunday, 13 January 2013

What will be included in this project currently

Part 1:
In what ways do images construct identities? Discuss using specific examples.
I will begin with explaining how people in the music industry take on certain identities to appeal to a wider audience.
Following with examples, including Avril Lavinge and The Sex Pistols. Compare the two different musicians.
Part 2:
What does punk initial what do they stand for how did they begin, their general history.
Part 3:
Does the way we dress effect how people see us for example, Does dressing like this appeal to not only punks but to a different audience, Do people see them as unique a change in the music industry, Does this make them noticed and divert our attention.
Part 4:
Is this created by the music label, using examples of other artists how they have been taught to look and act differently.
Part 4:
The effect it has on the youth, do they follow this idea of looking this way without any knowledge, to fit in? to appear unique and to stand from the crowd, to dress appropriately to the music they listen to.
Part 5:
Overall answer, including a summery. 

A question that has been raised

Does altering ourselves to fit a specific sub culture sell our product ( music )? including dressing a certain way  to attract different audiences or to glaze ourselves as a more appealing person ?

Example A

Avril Lavinge is a common misconception of punk, many articles on the internet reference her as a rock princess or a punk princess.
The image references punk, such as the checkered tie and the tartan above the knee skirt but does this really represent punk?
When we think of punk, is the first image to appear Avril Lavinge? or the sex pistols etc
After viewing her timeline of different fashion senses I begin to see the change of how she dressed like teenager to becoming a fashion forward woman that represents nothing of her younger self.
Questions which have been brought up are did she grow out of this once teenage phase? did her label sub her a punk to appeal to a wider audience? Was it used as a selling tool ?

Topic Discussion

A brief meeting with Rachael to discus my chosen topic, Being hazy on the subject I looked to Rachael for support and advice on what angle I approached the subject. My main header was sub cultures, we went through different options and angles we could approach the subject. The one that struck me the most was looking at how stars ( famous people ) claim their punk that their music is punk but have a lack of knowledge being the heritage, therefore just using the title of punk rather than apposing what they stand for. Must conduct research around this subject.    

Wednesday, 7 November 2012

Displaying Your Essay

This lecture explained the structure of our essay, what we should include and how we should layout.

What is a essay?

 identifying a topic, the importance of clear aims, form and construction.

Essay - Well informed, structured, sustained. Communicate a idea, using analysis and images such as examples of work.
Having a clean flow to the argument, whilst meeting the assessment criteria. Building an effective argument whilst developing the aim.
Understanding the question will support the argument.

What are you studying?
What is the broad field?
What are you interested in?
Examples?
2,000 words, what is possible within this limit, and what do you aim to achieve. Explore, discuss, analyze, argue that, consider, expose, think what I aim to do?

What do I need to do? do I have evidence what examples would allow me to make my points effectively. Think of research broadly, state your aims effectively, what am I aiming to say overall? Conclusion: did I achieve them?

1. Introduce the reader to the essay. Should be one page stating what I'm studying, why am I studying this, why is it of interest, how and what kind of research have I used.
Introduce what each section of the essay may contain, using phrases such as:
"I will start by..."
"In the second section I will"

Followed by the body of the text, sub headings ending with a conclusion.

Make sure you have research, careful aims.

Essay Presentation

Articulation, Referencing and Bibliography
Title page, title of essay, my name, tutors name and details of module.
Title page, content list, list of illustrations, introductions, conclusion then bibliography.
Number pages size 11 font and double spaced.

When referencing an image you should use ( fig 1, fig 2 ) to allow easier referencing.  Located under the image should be the artist, date , size, medium and whatever else you feel the reader should know.

Are your facts correct, referencing correctly, grammar and spelling ( Read aloud to ensure yourself )

Use quotations when quoting an artist the reference it using ( Berger, 1972, p45 ) - Harvard System.
Online - Date last accessed - listen separately
Notes - Endnotes.

 

Thursday, 25 October 2012

Sex and Gender

Identity - Sex & Gender


What is a man?
and an adult male?
- Age of sexual consent ( 16 )    UK
- Age of Voting ( 18 )     UK
- Joining the army ( 16 )  UK
- Age of criminally responsibility ( 10 )  UK
- Age of final growth ( 21 - 25 ) 
- Sexual maturity ( 13 )
( Changing of the voice )
- Emotional or physiological maturity ( Different based on individuality )

Biological Definitions:
- Cromozones ( x-y )
- Primary sex characteristics ( Sex organs )

Culturally Definitions:               
- Masai ( Boys - Circumcision )
- Jewish boys ( Bah mitzvah - 13 )

Natural Attitude:
Woman & Man = 2 sexes/genders 
Unquestionable - Seen on the assumption of reproductive organs.
- Essential understanding
- Assumption of natural difference 
- Masculine + Feminine - Not a choice (?)
- Any deviation from this is not the norm (?)

The Model Of Masculinity:
- Purposeful
- Active 
- Independent
- Heterosexual
- Violent/Fearless
- Powerful
- Strong

What is Masculinity?
- Not feminine
- Not purposeless
- Not an object
- Not passive
- Not dependent
- Not fearful
- Not powerless
- Not weak
In the media we are displayed male role models to fit the categories of the above, it shows an ideal man under the eye of the audience. Most male models,actors and musicians, have a large quantity of these traits.


Heterosexuality - Heterosexuality is viewed as the norm, in doing so it renders all other sexual identities  inappropriate or abnormal. 
Same sex marriage in illegal in the UK although they are aloud a civil partnership since 2006, before this time being homosexual was deemed as "unnatural" as they can not reproduce and are seen as sinful from the bible. During today you come across homosexuality and it is deemed acceptable by most people.


     




Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Where do you find works of design


  • Museums 
  • Exhibitions
  • The streets
  • Catwalks
  • Internet
  • Magazines
  • Sketchbooks
  • Galleries
  • Posters
  • Architecture
These are several examples of where you find aspects of design in the world, Some may not seem obvious such as the streets or architecture, but are an example of design, such as graffiti for example which is at a high percentage in Bristol and London which we are viewing on a daily basis. Architecture, some designing went into creating this end product and a lot of altering went into those designs to make buildings interesting or sturdy/supporting.

Magazines and internet are not the real design but show image of the product they are secondary research and are used to display.

Museums and galleries are the prime example of where you would find works of design, you are viewing it primary and you are seeing the reality of a painting garment or such, the best way to view a design of art.

Andre Malraux's Museum without Walls, 1947


Sunday, 21 October 2012

Structuralism

Claude Levi influenced in 1960/70's based on visionary opposites:
male/female, inside/out, day/night

He released a book know as Tristes Tropiques which told the journey of him of a  French expatriate throughout the 1930s,  the work is infused with philosophical reflections and ideas linking to many academic disciplines, such as sociologygeologymusichistory and literature which are among the 36 chapters.

Deconstruction:
There is no fixed meaning, established modes of thought and binaries are questioned. Taking things apart, to possibly make something new and to get a better understanding.

Intertextuality:
Text to text connections alluding other images either historic or contemporary.

Physical Context:
In your subject area, how does the physical context affect the reception of the art/design fashion: Cat walks as performances,mass distribution through magazines.


Second session Visual Culture

Semiotics

Signs consisting of signifier  ( the sound of the word cat/the printed word cat) and signified ( the cat as a certain species of animal example: Siamese )

Photo of the chair ( the form ) - signifier.
Definition of the chair ( concept ) - signified 
Reference for the sign - the actual chair.

Joseph Kaswth:
 One of his most famous works is One and Three Chairs, a visual expression of Plato's concept of The Forms. The piece features a physical chair, a photograph of that chair, and the text of a dictionary definition of the word "chair". The photograph is a representation of the actual chair situated on the floor, in the foreground of the work.

Interesting artist to look at:
John A Walker - London Underground
Barthes - Photography and Fashion
Judith Williams - Advertising 

Wednesday, 10 October 2012

Content Flower

The flower is an organic living being.
Scented.
Made up of shapes.
Fact.
Beneficial.
Pastels.
Small.
Soft.
Green.
Chosen.
Form of emotion.
Event related.
Difference.
Grows.
Dies.
Pretty.
Natural.
Planted.
Emotionless.
Painless.

Examples of Post Modernism in the Fashion Industry





Post Modernism within the Fashion Industry.


Post Modernism within the Fashion Industry.

Post Modernism has developed within the fashion industry over a large period of time. And within this time have been created an array of fashion designers such as Alexander Mqueen, Vivienne Westwood and Comme des Garçons. The main concept of Post Modernism was mixing different media to create an improved outcome. There are many forms of post modernism fashion displayed worldwide that we view on a daily bases. This can range in large artist pieces to viewing a clear dress highlighted by the lingerie, this would be viewed differently 40 years ago and associated with sexual references.
Fashion changed greatly during post modernism, they could dip into all aspects art related, and create something mixed media, such as more artistic or productive pieces. I think this has benefited fashion as it widens your range of audience, product and knowledge, it allows you too adapt and broaden the fashion industry. Post modernism is needed in order to keep the audience interested in todays life clothing that appears obscure, bizarre and highly pigmented are considered norm. Todays life has effected the industry as we become more influenced by the media we keep expecting developing ideas within the industry, as everything else evolves we expect all aspects of life to evolve as well. We are born into consuming so we’re always expecting something new and improved to be released, as the world and humanity grows there will always be a need for improved items, we are driven by evolution of product. Fashion houses are always finding new inspirations and techniques to develop their collection to enable people to want it, mixed media is a selling tool, you have the choice of basic or flamboyant the more techniques they find the more surreal the garments appear. A piece considered interesting in 19th century was associated with money or wealth in todays society there is a wide range of garments suitable for all budgets, it is more widely available.
The most relevant part of post modernism was the reference towards other artists such as graphic designers or photographers incorporated within a dress, I think this effected the boundaries we can push within our industry’s and gives us a another world to incorporate within our speciality. I think the use of other medias benefits our work and allows us to learn different techniques and better our pieces.